FUKUOKA FARMING

    Fukuoka categorizes modern farming into three main categories of Mahayana, Hinayana, and Scientific:

    Natural farming is a Buddhist way of farming that originates in the philosophy of 'Mu,' or nothingness...."Mahayana Natural Farming: When the human spirit and human life blend with the natural order and man's sole calling is to serve nature, he lives freely as an integral part of the natural world, subsisting on its bounty without having to resort to purposeful human effort. This type of farming, which I shall call Mahayana natural farming, is realized when man becomes one with nature, for it is a way of farming that transcends time and space and reaches the zenith of understanding and enlightenment. Those who live such a life are hermits and wise men."Masanobu Fukuoka
     

    "Hinayana Natural Farming: This type of farming arises when man earnestly seeks entry to the realm of Mahayana farming. Desirous of the true blessings and bounty of nature, he prepares himself to receive it. This is the road leading directly to complete enlightenment, but is short of that perfect state."Masanobu Fukuoka

    "Scientific Farming: Man exists in a state of contradiction in which he is basically estranged from nature, living in a totally artificial world, yet longs for a return to nature. A product of this condition, scientific farming forever wanders blindly back and forth, now calling on the blessings of nature, now rejecting it in favor of human knowledge and action. . . Cases where scientific farming excels: Scientific methods will always have the upper hand when growing produce in an unnatural environment and under unnatural conditions that deny nature its full powers, such as accelerated crop growth and cultivation in cramped plots, clay pots, hothouses, and hotbeds. And through adroit management, yields can be increased and fruit and vegetables grown out of season to satisfy consumer cravings by pumping in lots of high technology in the form of chemical fertilizers and powerful disease and pest control agents, bringing in unheard-of profits. ..Yet even under such ideal conditions, scientific farming does not produce more at lower cost or generate higher profits per unit area of land or per fruit tree than natural farming."Masanobu Fukuoka


     
Peace to all....
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